Understanding the Link Between 9/11 and Leukemia

The dust and fumes from the September 11th attacks are a known cause of leukemia in downtown workers, residents, students, and first responders.  Research has proven that individuals in lower Manhattan between 9/11 and May 30, 2002, are at an increased risk of developing leukemia and other blood cancers. Understanding this connection is crucial for those who were exposed to the toxic environment created by the collapse of the Twin Towers, as it highlights the importance of health monitoring, treatment, and support through programs like the World Trade Center Health Program (WTCHP) and the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF).

If you or a loved one was present in lower Manhattan during or after the 9/11 attacks, understanding the risks is an essential step in protecting your health. Ongoing health monitoring and no-cost treatment are available to downtown workers, residents, and first responders and can make a significant impact on an individual’s health outcomes. 

What is Leukemia?

Leukemia is a type of cancer that begins in the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. It primarily affects white blood cells, which are responsible for fighting infections. In leukemia, abnormal white blood cells grow uncontrollably, crowding out healthy blood cells and impairing the body's ability to function properly.

There are several types of leukemia, including:

• Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): A rapidly progressing form of leukemia that affects immature white blood cells.
• Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): A fast-growing cancer affecting myeloid cells, which develop into red blood cells, platelets, and certain types of white blood cells.
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): A slower-progressing form of leukemia that often affects older adults.
• Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): A cancer that typically progresses slowly but can evolve into an acute form over time.
  
  

Symptoms of leukemia can include fatigue, frequent infections, fever, easy bruising or bleeding, and unexplained weight loss. Due to its varied and nonspecific symptoms, leukemia can go undiagnosed until it reaches an advanced stage.

The Rise of Leukemia Post-9/11

Following the 9/11 attacks, a toxic cloud of dust and debris engulfed Manhattan and lingered for months. This dust contained a dangerous mixture of carcinogens, including benzene, asbestos, heavy metals, and dioxins. Benzene, in particular, has been strongly linked to blood cancers like leukemia.

First responders, cleanup workers, and residents in the vicinity of Ground Zero faced prolonged exposure to these hazardous substances. Studies have shown that this exposure significantly increases the risk of developing cancers of the blood, including leukemia.

Data from the WTCHP indicates higher rates of leukemia among 9/11 responders and survivors compared to the general population. Police officers, firefighters, and other rescue and recovery workers appear to be at an especially elevated risk due to their extensive time spent at the site and repeated exposure to toxins. This increased risk emphasizes the importance of regular screenings and medical monitoring for those who were present in the exposure zones.

Treatments for Those Living with 9/11-Related Leukemia

For those diagnosed with leukemia related to 9/11 exposure, treatment options vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Common treatments include the following:

• Chemotherapy: The primary treatment for leukemia, chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It may be administered orally or intravenously.
• Targeted Therapy: These drugs specifically target cancer cells, sparing healthy cells and reducing side effects. Examples include tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), which are particularly effective for CML.
• Radiation Therapy: High-energy beams are used to destroy cancer cells or shrink tumors.
• Stem Cell Transplant: Also known as a bone marrow transplant, this procedure replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells to restore normal blood cell production.
• Immunotherapy: This treatment harnesses the body’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.
  
  

Patients with 9/11-related leukemia can access these treatments through the WTCHP, which provides comprehensive medical care for certified 9/11-related health conditions.

Support is Available Through the VCF and WTCHP

Living with leukemia can affect an individual physically, emotionally, and financially. The WTCHP and the VCF were created to address these needs and to provide vital health and financial support for individuals affected by 9/11-related health conditions.

The WTCHP offers medical monitoring and treatment at no cost to eligible responders. This includes routine cancer screenings, specialist consultations, and access to the latest treatments for leukemia and other 9/11-related conditions.

The VCF provides financial compensation for economic and non-economic losses associated with 9/11-related illnesses. Those diagnosed with leukemia may be eligible to file claims for economic loss including out-of-pocket medical expenses, lost wages, and lost benefits, as well as non-economic loss including pain and suffering. Filing a claim with the VCF requires proof of presence in the 9/11 exposure zone, certification of a 9/11-related condition by the WTCHP, and documentation of economic losses.

Reach Out to a 9/11 Leukemia Attorney

Navigating the process of filing a claim with the WTCHP and VCF can be challenging, especially when dealing with the stress of a leukemia diagnosis. A knowledgeable 9/11 attorney can guide you through the process, ensuring that you receive the care and compensation you deserve. From gathering necessary documentation to filing claims and appeals, a dedicated attorney can provide invaluable support, helping you maximize your benefits and focus on your health.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with leukemia after exposure to 9/11 toxins, don’t wait to seek help. Early intervention, access to treatment, and financial assistance can make a significant difference in managing the long-term impact of this disease. Contact an experienced 9/11 attorney at Hansen & Rosasco, LLP today to find out more about your eligibility for support and compensation.