Symptoms of 9/11-Related Thyroid Cancer

Among the many health issues linked to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, thyroid cancer has become a growing concern for first responders, recovery workers, and those who lived, worked, or attended school in Lower Manhattan after 9/11. The toxic cloud of dust and debris released during the collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) led to a significant increase in the risk of thyroid cancer among those present. Recognizing the symptoms of thyroid cancer early is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment. Here, we’ll explore the connection between thyroid cancer and 9/11, the symptoms to watch for, the importance of ongoing screening, especially for the 9/11 community, and the support available through the World Trade Center Health Program (WTCHP) and the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF).

Linking Thyroid Cancer and 9/11

Following the collapse of the Twin Towers, the cloud of dust that was released into the air contained known carcinogens such as asbestos, benzene, dioxins, and heavy metals. Individuals who were present were exposed to these carcinogens, which lingered for months afterwards, settling on the ground and other surfaces. 

Studies conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and other health agencies have shown that individuals who were present at or near Ground Zero face a significantly higher risk of developing thyroid cancer than the general population. According to the WTCHP, thyroid cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers among 9/11 responders and those who lived, worked, or went to school in lower Manhattan. The increased incidence is likely due to prolonged exposure to radiation, toxic chemicals, and heavy metals that can disrupt the function of the thyroid gland and trigger cancerous cell growth.

Thyroid cancer is one of the many health conditions certified by the WTCHP under the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act. This means that individuals diagnosed with thyroid cancer as a result of 9/11 exposure are eligible for medical care and monitoring through the WTCHP and financial compensation through the VCF.

What Is Thyroid Cancer?

Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the thyroid gland. There are four main types of thyroid cancer:

• Papillary Thyroid Cancer – The most common type, accounting for about 80% of cases. It tends to grow slowly and is often treatable.
• Follicular Thyroid Cancer – Represents about 10% to 15% of cases and may spread to other organs such as the lungs and bones.
• Medullary Thyroid Cancer – Less common and can be more challenging to treat. It is often linked to genetic mutations.
• Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer – A rare and aggressive form of thyroid cancer that spreads rapidly and is difficult to treat.
  
  

Thyroid cancer is generally considered highly treatable, especially when detected early. However, early detection is essential for better outcomes, which is why understanding the symptoms of thyroid cancer is essential for those at higher risk due to 9/11.

Understanding the Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid cancer often develops slowly and may not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as the cancer grows, it can lead to several signs and symptoms, including:

• A lump or swelling in the neck
• Difficulty swallowing
• Hoarseness or voice changes
• Pain in the neck or throat
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Difficulty breathing
• Unexplained weight loss
  
  

Since thyroid cancer symptoms often mimic those of less serious health issues, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation if you experience any of these signs, especially if you were exposed to the toxic environment of Ground Zero.

When Is it Time to Reach Out to a Doctor?

If you were present in downtown New York City in the aftermath of 9/11, or if you experience any of the symptoms of thyroid cancer, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Ongoing monitoring can help ensure early diagnosis, which increases the likelihood of successful treatment and recovery. 

The WTCHP provides free medical monitoring and care for eligible 9/11 responders and those who were exposed in the aftermath of 9/11. Whether you suspect you have thyroid cancer, have already been diagnosed, or you need to set up ongoing cancer screening, registering with the WTCHP is an essential first step. Certification through the WTCHP not only grants you access to specialized medical care but also allows you to file a compensation claim through the VCF for lost income, out-of-pocket medical expenses, and pain and suffering.

Treatment and Support are Available For Those With 9/11-Related Thyroid Cancer

Treatment for thyroid cancer depends on the type and stage of the disease but may include:

• Surgery: Removal of part or all of the thyroid gland is the most common treatment for thyroid cancer.
• Radioactive Iodine Therapy: After surgery, radioactive iodine can be used to destroy any remaining thyroid tissue or cancer cells.
• Hormone Therapy: Following thyroid removal, hormone replacement therapy is needed to maintain normal body function.
• External Beam Radiation Therapy: In cases where the cancer has spread, radiation may be used to target and kill cancer cells.
• Targeted Drug Therapy: For advanced thyroid cancer, targeted drugs may help stop the growth of cancer cells.
  
  

The WTCHP covers the cost of these treatments for certified 9/11-related thyroid cancer cases, ensuring that affected individuals receive the care they need without the financial burden of medical bills.

A 9/11 Thyroid Cancer Attorney Can Help

Navigating the certification and compensation process through the WTCHP and VCF can be complex. An experienced 9/11 attorney can help you gather the necessary medical records, prove your presence in the Exposure Zone, and secure the maximum compensation you deserve.

At Hansen & Rosasco, LLP, we have helped thousands of individuals in the 9/11 community secure medical care and compensation for thyroid cancer and other 9/11-related cancers and illnesses. Our team understands the complexities of the WTCHP and VCF and will handle the legal process on your behalf, so you can focus on your health and recovery.

If you have been diagnosed with 9/11-related thyroid cancer or were present in lower Manhattan in the aftermath of 9/11, don’t wait to seek help. Contact Hansen & Rosasco, LLP today for a free consultation and take the first step toward securing the support and compensation you deserve.