9/11-Related Myeloma - Recognizing the Signs

Thousands of cases of cancer involving the blood and lymphoid tissue have been certified by the WTC Health Program as linked to the 9/11 attacks, including lymphoma (2043 cases), leukemia (1290 cases), and myeloma (760 cases).  For the hundreds of  9/11 first responders and downtown area workers and residents dealing with  9/11-related multiple myeloma, it begins with spotting the symptoms of myeloma to ensure early diagnosis and treatment. 

March is Myeloma Action Month, so it's a meaningful time for us to explore the common signs of myeloma, the importance of early screening, and the support available through the World Trade Center Health Program (WTCHP) and the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund (VCF). This is especially important given that many of the 500,000 people who lived and worked in lower Manhattan in 2001 through 2002 who were exposed to the 9/11 environmental fallout do not always link this acute toxic exposure to their current health conditions 20+ years later, including potential myeloma.

There’s a Higher Risk of Myeloma in the 9/11 Community – Especially for Firefighters

Research has shown that individuals exposed to hazardous materials during and after the 9/11 attacks face a higher risk of developing blood cancers, including multiple myeloma. Firefighters, police officers, and other first responders who spent prolonged periods in the exposure zone are particularly vulnerable to developing multiple myeloma due to repeated or prolonged contact with toxic substances. People who lived, worked, went to school, or were otherwise present in lower Manhattan on 9/11 and the year after the attacks also face increased risks compared to the general population.

What Are the Symptoms of 9/11-Related Myeloma?

Recognizing the symptoms of multiple myeloma early is essential for early diagnosis and timely treatment. Some people with multiple myeloma will show no signs at all of the cancer. But others with multiple myeloma will have symptoms including bone pain or weakness, infections, and low blood counts.

Common symptoms include:

• Bone Pain: Persistent pain, especially in the spine, chest, or hips, is a common symptom.
• Fatigue: Myeloma can lead to a shortage of red blood cells, which may cause anemia, fatigue, or mental fogginess.
• Frequent Infections: Weakened immune function due to abnormal plasma cells can increase susceptibility to infections.
• Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss can occur as the cancer progresses.
• Increased Calcium: Elevated calcium levels from bone breakdown can lead to digestive issues such as nausea and constipation. Increased calcium levels may also lead to extreme thirst and frequent urination, as the body tries to flush out the excess calcium.
• Nerve Damage: Myeloma can cause nerve compression, leading to tingling, numbness, or weakness.

Tests to Catch Myeloma Early

Early detection of myeloma is critical for improving outcomes. Several tests can help identify the disease. Blood tests can reveal abnormal levels of proteins and calcium, as well as low red and white blood cell counts. Urine tests can detect abnormal proteins produced by myeloma cells. X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans identify bone damage and tumors, and a biopsy of bone marrow tissue is essential to confirm a diagnosis. 

Support is Available Through the VCF and WTCHP

For 9/11 responders, downtown residents and workers, and the many others who were present in the aftermath of 9/11 and have been diagnosed with multiple myeloma, financial and medical support is available through the WTCHP and the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF). These programs provide the following services:

• No-cost medical coverage for treatment and screening: The WTCHP offers full medical monitoring and treatment for eligible 9/11-related conditions, including multiple myeloma. 
• Compensation for economic and non-economic losses: The VCF provides financial compensation to those suffering from 9/11-related illnesses for economic losses, including lost wages and benefits and out-of-pocket medical expenses, as well as non-economic losses, such as pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, and more. 
• Access to specialized cancer care: Participants in the WTCHP can receive treatment from leading specialists in cancer at one of the WTCHP’s Clinical Centers for Excellence (CCE) throughout the New York area, or through the National Provider Network (NPN) outside of New York.
  
  

To qualify, individuals must provide proof of their presence in the 9/11 exposure zone, have their condition certified by the WTCHP as being 9/11-related, and register with the WTCHP and file their claim with the VCF by the applicable deadlines. Consulting with an experienced 9/11 attorney can help streamline this process and ensure you receive the full benefits available for your situation.

Learn More From an Experienced 9/11 Attorney

Navigating the process of enrolling in the WTC Health Program and filing a VCF claim can be complex. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with multiple myeloma, you don’t have to navigate the claims process alone. A knowledgeable 9/11 attorney can help you gather the necessary documentation, including medical records and proof of presence, and help you register with the WTCHP and file a claim for compensation with the VCF. Working with an experienced 9/11 attorney will help you maximize your compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, and lost wages.

Early detection and proper treatment can make a significant difference in the prognosis of multiple myeloma. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help to ensure the medical care and financial support you need and deserve. Contact the dedicated 9/11 attorneys at Hansen & Rosasco, LLP for a free consultation.